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TIME AND MONTH






NAME OF THE MONTH


We all are known we have 12 months but i think many of dont know the words comes from where . The names of the months in english come from latin words . Lets discuss about our 12 months and details .


January

Januarius - this month was dedicated to janus , the roman god of doors . Janus had two faces , one looking back at the old year and the other looking forward to the new year .


February

Februarius - februa was the roman purification festival , which took place at this time of year .


March

Martius - from mars , the roman god of war .


April

Aprilis - from aperire , latin for open because plants begin to open during this month .


May

Maius - probably comes from maia , the roman goddess of growth and increase .


June 

Junius - either from a roman family name Junius , which means young , or perhaps after the goddess juno .


July

Julius - after Julius Caesar . This month was named in Caesar's honour by Mark antony in 44 BC . Previously this month was called Quintilis from the word quintus , Five as it was the fifth month in the roman calendar .


August

Augustus - named in 8 BC in honour of Emperor Augustus .


September

September - Comes from septem , seven because it was the seventh month in the roman calendar .


October

October -  Comes from octo , eight (as in octopus , which has eight legs ) the eighth month in the roman calendar .


November

November - Comes from novem , nine the ninth month in the roman calendar .


December

December - Comes from decem , ten the tenth month in the roman calendar .


NAMING THE DAYS OF THE WEEK


MONDAY

Moon's day .


TUESDAY

Tiu's-day : Mars , the roman god of war , was adopted in Scandinavian mythology as the warrios Tiu or Tiw .


WEDNESDAY

Woden's day : The roman god Mercury became the Scandinavian god woden .


THURSDAY

Thor's day : Like the roman god Jupiter , Thor was a thunder god .


FRIDAY

Freyja's day : Like venus , Freyja or frigg was the goddess of love .


SATURDAY

Saturn's day .


SUNDAY

Sun's day .


TIME WORDS


JUST A SECONDS

In a life time of 80 years , there are morethan 2.5 billion seconds - but you will spend morethan 800 million of them asleep . 

Period    -    Seconds

1 minute    -     60 seconds

1 hour    -    3600 seconds

1 day    -    86400 seconds

1 week    -    604800 seconds

1 year    -    31536000 seconds


TIME WORDS

Here are some of the words used to describe units of time .


micro seconds

0.000001 of a second .


millisecond

0.001 of a second , the blink of an eye takes 50 - 80 milliseconds .


centisecond

0.01 of a second .


second

1/60 of a minute .


minute

60 seconds .


hour

60 minutes .


day

sunrise to sunrise , or sunset to sunset , or midnight to midnight ; 24 hours .


week

seven days , in shakespearean times , it was also called a sennight or seven nights .


fort night

Two weeks .


month

Full moon to full moon , 1/12 of a year , four weeks , or 28 , 29 ,30 or 31 days , depending on month .


bimester

two months .


trimester

a period of three months .


year

365 1/4 days , 52 weeks , or 12 months .


solar day

the time it takes for a place on earth directly facing the sun to make one revolution and return to the same position .


solar year

the time taken for the earth to make a complete revolution around the sun , equal to 365.24219 solar days or 365 days five hours 48 minutes 45.51 seconds , also called a tropical year or astromonical year .


leap year

366 days .


decade

10 years also called a decenium .


century

100 years .


millenium

1000 years also called a chiliad .


bimillenium

2000 years .


era

a period of time measured from some important event .


aeon or eon

a long period of time , usually thousands of years ,in geology an atronomy it is one billion years .


epoch

a geological era or very long period of time . 






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